Impacte clínic del càlcul de la dosi absorbida en radioteràpia externa mitjançant un nou algorisme basat en la solució de l'equació de Boltzmann 

    Muñoz Montplet, Carles (Fecha de defensa: 2022-03-01)

    The algorithm for calculating absorbed dose in external radiotherapy Acuros XB (AXB), based on the solution of the Boltzmann equation, has shown to achieve a higher level of accuracy than the preceding convolution/superposition ...

    Implicaciones de la adiponectina de alto peso molecular en el eje tiroideo y el metabolismo óseo 

    Prats Puig, Anna (Fecha de defensa: 2012-05-17)

    Adiponectin is a protein secreted by adipose tissue which possesses insulin-sensitivity and anti-atherosclerotic properties. In this work, we will study if high molecular weight adiponectin is a key molecule in the association ...

    Indicació selectiva de "shunt" en l'endoarteriectomia carotídia, un nou mètode 

    Andrés Navarro, Omar (Fecha de defensa: 2020-09-25)

    The protocol followed in this thesis is to indicate the EAC according to the NASCET criteria. Closure of the arteriotomy with patch. The criteria to indicate this have been based on an original method, which takes into ...

    Influencia de la grasa epicárdica en la arritmia: fibrilación auricular, la cardioversión eléctrica, la recurrencia y el tratamiento 

    Valenzuela Leal, Helen (Fecha de defensa: 2019-04-09)

    The thickness of epicartic fat can be directly measured by transthoracic echocardiography. Epicartic fat has recently been associated with the onset of atrial fibrillation (AF). In this work we will analyze the relationship ...

    La proteína C reactiva y la osteocalcina descarboxilada como marcadores de arteriosclerosis preclínica en niños sanos prepuberales 

    Osiniri Kippes, Inés (Fecha de defensa: 2015-07-15)

    La evidencia científica sugiere que la enfermedad arteriosclerótica tiene su origen en edades tempranas de la vida y su progresión está determinada por la suma de factores de riesgo cardiovascular, como la obesidad o el ...

    La proyección macular, un nuevo método para determinar la agudeza visual potencial 

    Rodríguez Mier, Fernando Avelino (Fecha de defensa: 2014-03-14)

    The "Macular Projector" MAP, designed by us, is so effective, reliable and predictive as the Guyton-Minkowski PAMÒ and Retinometer Heine Lambda 100 in the assessment of potential visual acuity. The PAM has the advantage, ...

    La relación beneficio-riesgo del tratamiento farmacológico para la enfermedad de Alzheimer 

    Blanco Silvente, Lídia (Fecha de defensa: 2019-07-08)

    The evidence available in the medical literature is conclusive that the risk-benefit relationship of the current medications for Alzheimer's disease is not favourable. This risk-benefit relationship is not significantly ...

    L’àcid úric, el greix perirenal i la mida renal com a nous marcadors de risc cardiovascular en població pediàtrica sana 

    Martínez-Calcerrada, José María (Fecha de defensa: 2022-06-16)

    Despite notable advances in health promotion over the past decades, cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide, with obesity being a rising contributor of it. Cardiovascular risk factors appear in ...

    L’extracte de fulla d’olivera redueix la pressió arterial de pacients amb hipertensió arterial lleugera sense malaltia vascular subclínica 

    Espín Sánchez, Rufina (Fecha de defensa: 2023-06-16)

    Introduction: Hypertension is the common cardiovascular risk factor and affects 20 to 50% of the population. Treatment, with drugs or not, involves improving lifestyle. Olive leaf extract has traditionally been taken to ...

    Mecanismos de regulación del anabolismo lipídico en el tejido adiposo del paciente obeso 

    Ortega Delgado, Francisco José (Fecha de defensa: 2012-06-18)

    Obesity is one of the most important public health problems facing the world today. Gene expression studies applied to fat depots from obese subjects have provided important clues about the pathophysiology of adipose tissue. ...

    Methylome profiling of B and T cells along multiple sclerosis disease progression: a pilot study 

    Celarain Sanz, Naiara (Fecha de defensa: 2023-06-26)

    Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, inflammatory, autoimmune and neurodegenerative disease characterized by the infiltration of autoreactive immune cells into the central nervous system that leads to axonal damage, ...

    Molecular insights on arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy: assessment of premature termination codons in desmosomal genes and variants reclassification 

    Vallverdú Prats, Marta (Fecha de defensa: 2023-02-03)

    Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is an entity that groups different clinical forms of hereditable cardiac diseases that are associated to ventricular arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. The main cases are characterized ...

    Monitoratge de la malaltia inflamatòria intestinal en la pràctica clínica mitjançant marcadors de la microbiota intestinal en mostres fecals. Estudi prospectiu 

    Miquel Cusachs, Josep Oriol (Fecha de defensa: 2021-12-17)

    The gut microbiota (GM) plays a pivotal role in the maintenance of gut homeostasis, and the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) which includes Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). The degree of ...

    Muerte súbita natural inexplicada: valor de la investigación genética post mortem 

    Sánchez-Molero Núñez, Olallo-Efrén (Fecha de defensa: 2017-12-15)

    Natural death defines the death primarily attributed to an illness or an internal malfunction of the body, and not directly influenced by external forces. Most causes can be identified directly with macroscopic forensic ...

    New approaches for the study and treatment of aggressive cancers 

    Polonio Alcalá, Emma (Fecha de defensa: 2023-05-17)

    Although there are therapies for triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) and epidermal growth factor-mutated non-small cell lung cancer (EGFRm NSCLC), these two subtypes of cancer are very aggressive, and most patients develop ...

    El nivell i la variació del risc cardiovascular en la prevenció primària de la demència 

    Fages Masmiquel, Ester (Fecha de defensa: 2023-09-14)

    Dementia causes progressive cognitive impairment and inability to lead an independent life. Currently, there is no curative treatment for it, and thus primary prevention is essential. Age is the main risk factor for ...

    Nou mecanismes implicats en els dèficits transcripcionals i la pèrdua del BDNF en la malaltia de Huntington: descripció de noves dianes terapèutiques 

    Vidal Sancho, Laura (Fecha de defensa: 2018-01-10)

    Huntington disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor, cognitive and psychiatric dysfunction. Huntington disease is caused by an expanded CAG trinucleotide repeat at the exon 1 of the IT15 gen, which ...

    Nova metodologia d’anàlisi de distribucions de dosi per algorismes de càlcul de dosi absorbida en radioteràpia externa que simulen el transport de radiació en medi 

    Jurado Bruggeman, Diego (Fecha de defensa: 2023-03-16)

    Introduction Different types of dose calculation algorithms for external beam radiation therapy with MV photons coexist nowadays. The oldest ones are convolution/superposition (C/S), which consider all media as water of ...

    Nuevos determinantes moleculares en la respuesta a isquemia cerebral 

    Gubern Mérida, M. Carme (Fecha de defensa: 2015-12-18)

    Cerebral ischaemia is a potent inducer of gene expression, however, little is known about the mechanisms that regulate this expression. Studies of gene expression and the study of the mechanisms regulating this expression ...

    Osteotomia percutània distal del primer metatarsià per a la correcció de l’hàl·lux valgus. Estudi experimental comparatiu de dues tècniques quirúrgiques 

    Navarro Cano, Ester (Fecha de defensa: 2021-06-25)

    Hallux valgus is a frequent deformity of the first ray of the foot, with progressive abduction and pronation of the first phalanx. At the same time, adduction, elevation, and pronation of the first metatarsal happens ...