Now showing items 1-20 of 144

    A Genome-wide CRISPR screen to identify novel pathways involved in reprogramming and x-chromosome reactivation 

    Barrero Asencio, Mercedes (Date of defense: 2023-03-02)

    During reprogramming of somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), the epigenome needs to be reset. A prime example of this is the reversal of the silent state of the inactive X chromosome in female cells, ...

    Adaptations in cancer: a molecular and mechanistic rewiring 

    Ghose, Ritobrata (Date of defense: 2024-02-02)

    Cancer cells are constantly subject to complex stresses in the tumour microenvironment. These stresses encapsulate a wide array of challenging stimuli from physical and mechanical forces to interference in major mechanistic ...

    Advanced microscopy to resolve the higher-order organization of the exocyst 

    Puig Tintó, Marta (Date of defense: 2023-05-02)

    The exocyst is an heterooctameric protein complex that tethers secretory vesicles to the plasma membrane during exocytosis. Each exocytic event is mediated by 10-15 exocysts. However, how multiple exocysts organize in time ...

    Air pollution, brain health and citizen science 

    Gignac, Florence (Date of defense: 2022-07-07)

    The short-term effects of air pollution on brain health have come under investigation only recently. Since environmental health studies are often developed entirely by scientists, citizen science is a promising approach ...

    An in silico clinical trial platform based on systems biology approaches 

    Jorba Argemí, Guillem (Date of defense: 2023-04-13)

    El procés de descobriment i desenvolupament de fàrmacs (DDD) és costós tant econòmic com temporalment, i el qual resulta en nivells d'èxit molt reduïts. Una gran quantitat de compostos son analitzats i molts descartats en ...

    Analysis of circulating RNAs for the early detection of complex diseases using liquid biopsy 

    Cabús, Lluc (Date of defense: 2024-03-15)

    RNA is a molecule that is released by the different tissues into the circulation. When it is found in the circulation it is called cell-free RNA (cfRNA). This type of molecule has great potential as a noninvasive biomarker ...

    Analyzing the role of activated fibroblasts in the activation of macrophages 

    Bruch Oms, Marina (Date of defense: 2022-12-12)

    Tumors are complex masses composed by multiple cell types, such as cancer associated fibroblasts (CAFs) and macrophages, that interact with each other promoting the tumor progression. Snail1 is a transcription factor ...

    Análisis de contenidos y resultados diagnósticos en la evaluación del trastorno depresivo mayor 

    Vilar Garcés, Ana (Date of defense: 2023-03-10)

    Introducción: El Trastorno Depresivo Mayor (TDM) es una enfermedad común que limita severamente el funcionamiento psicosocial y disminuye la calidad de vida. Clínicamente, el diagnóstico pasa por la entrevista clínica ...

    Assessment of CRISPR-based genome editing tools for enhancing precision: a computational platform and novel factors for homology-directed repair 

    Sanvicente García, Marta (Date of defense: 2023-05-18)

    Precision and accuracy are paramount for the use of genome editing in clinic, environmental, and industrial applications. These fields require reliable and traceable results to ensure the safety and viability of the resulting ...

    Bilingual insights into the initial lexicon: the role of cognates in word acquisition 

    García-Castro, Gonzalo (Date of defense: 2024-03-11)

    Bilingual infants acquire words at a similar rate as monolingual ones, despite navigating a more intricate linguistic environment. The mechanisms behind this phenomenon remain elusive. Our project addressed the potential ...

    Cancer risk among children exposed to medical ionising radiation and modifying factors - evidence from paediatric CT exposure in Sweden 

    Canet, Maëlle (Date of defense: 2023-03-30)

    Though Computed Tomography (CT) plays an essential role in healthcare, several large-scale cohort studies have reported an increased cancer risk following CT-radiation exposure in childhood. Results may be subject to ...

    Cannabis modulation of social interaction in psychosis : neurobiological correlates in humans and mouse models 

    Barrera Conde, Marta (Date of defense: 2023-09-08)

    Els pacients diagnosticats amb esquizofrènia o un primer episodi psicòtic (PEP) que consumeixen cànnabis presenten alteracions clíniques diferencials comparats amb els no consumidors. En aquesta tesi doctoral, hem emprat ...

    Caracterización del papel de la ínsula en el control cardiovascular: estudio mediante estimulación eléctrica intracraneal 

    Sánchez Larsen, Álvaro (Date of defense: 2023-05-19)

    La ínsula es una región cerebral que participa en la regulación del sistema nervioso autonómico, pero su papel en el control cardiovascular central no está bien definido en la actualidad. Realizamos un estudio observacional ...

    Cellular dynamics and molecular mechanisms underlying the 3D organization and connectivity of the statoacoustic ganglion 

    Bañón González, Aitor (Date of defense: 2023-02-24)

    The statoacoustic ganglion (SAG) is a complex 3D structure composed by neurons in charge of transmitting the information from inner ear hair cells to the CNS. During development, SAG copes with otic tissue demands to ...

    Cellular senescence in skeletal muscle regeneration, ageing and disease 

    Moiseeva, Victoria (Date of defense: 2022-07-22)

    Este proyecto se centra en el papel de las células senescentes durante la regeneración muscular desde varios ángulos. Para llevarlo a cabo, hemos desarrollado una técnica novedosa para poder aislar células senescentes ...

    Characteristics and uses of dual-spiral dual-energy CT in radiotherapy of the head and neck 

    Fernández-Velilla Cepria, Enric (Date of defense: 2023-01-25)

    Dual-Spiral Dual-Energy Computed Tomography is an emerging technology that is being introduced in Radiotherapy Departments of hospitals because of its cost and simplicity. There is still a lack of literature about its ...

    Characterization of allosteric communication networks in GPCRs 

    Morales Pastor, Adrián (Date of defense: 2024-04-11)

    G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are central to cellular signaling and pivotal in drug development. This thesis investigates allosteric communication in GPCRs, crucial for their effective modulation in pharmacotherapy. ...

    Characterization of fluid biomarker profiles in the preclinical stage of the Alzehimer's continuum 

    Milà Alomà, Marta (Date of defense: 2022-04-29)

    La malaltia d’Alzheimer (MA) està precedida per una llarga etapa preclínica, en la qual es desenvolupa la patologia cerebral en absència de simptomatologia. La identificació acurada d’aquesta fase preclínica, i un millor ...

    Characterization of iron deficiency in COPD patiens: implications in exercise tolerance and redox balance in muscle and systemic compartments 

    Pérez Peiró, Maria (Date of defense: 2023-03-28)

    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients may present different types of systemic manifestations. Iron deficiency (ID) (Fe, an essential nutritional element) is common and can negatively affect exercise tolerance ...

    Characterization of synthetic lethality between MYC activation and splicing inhibition in an immortalized cell line : roles of alternative splicing 

    Herrero Vicente, Jorge (Date of defense: 2024-02-26)

    Cancer cells exhibit a synthetic lethal (SL) phenotype when Myc upregulation is combined with antitumor drugs targeting the splicing factor SF3B1. However, the molecular events and mechanisms responsible for this vulnerability ...