Now showing items 22-41 of 68

    Facets of non-relativistic Effective Field Theories. 

    Eiras Fernández, Dolors (Date of defense: 2002-07-01)

    Collected papers where problems involving non-relativistic systems are solved by means of a proper Effective Field Theory. Those problems include the calculation of the lifetime of pionium, the lepton finite mass corrections ...

    First measurements of radiative B decays in LHCb 

    Puig Navarro, Albert (Date of defense: 2012-03-09)

    Radiative decays of B mesons, a good example of Flavor Changing Neutral Currents, are interesting for the study of physics beyond the Standard Model, as new high-energy phenomena can enter in the loop. The LHCb experiment, ...

    Flavour Tagging developments within the LHCb experiment 

    Grabalosa Gándara, Marc (Date of defense: 2012-05-15)

    Flavour Tagging at the LHCb experiment is a fundamental tool for the measurement of B oscillations and the study of CP violation. This document explains the development of different tagging techniques and the different ...

    Fluctuations, gene circuit architecture and stem cell quiescence 

    Frigola Tubert, David (Date of defense: 2016-01-18)

    Biological development is a complex process in which, from a single cell, a whole multicellular organism arises. The formation of this intrincate structures requires a very precise regulation in space and time. This ...

    From molecular force generation to large scale cellular movements 

    Campàs i Rigau, Otger (Date of defense: 2006-01-01)

    [eng] The propulsion mechanisms that drive the movements of living cells constitute perhaps the most impressive engineering works of nature. Still, it is simply the interaction between molecules which is responsible for ...

    Front Microrheology of biological Fluids 

    Trejo Soto, Claudia Andrea (Date of defense: 2016-07-15)

    Since Poiseuille times, several techniques has been developed to measure the viscosity of blood. During the 60's and 70's, with the appearance of the first rheomethers, the rheological properties of blood were accurately ...

    Functional organization and networ resilience in self-organizing clustered neuronal cultures 

    Teller Amado, Sara (Date of defense: 2016-02-05)

    Major dynamical traits of a neuronal network are shaped by its underlying circuitry. In several neurological disorders, the deterioration of brain's functionality and cognition has been ascribed to changes in the topological ...

    Imbibition in a model open fracture. Capillary rise, kinetic roughening, and intermittent avalanche dynamics 

    Clotet i Fons, Xavier (Date of defense: 2014-07-11)

    The dynamics of fractured media flows is relevant in many processes of interest that range from the micrometre to the kilometre lengthscales. Flow in disordered media has been proven to be an interesting system to study ...

    Inclusive b-jet production cross section measurement at LHCb 

    Camboni, Alessandro (Date of defense: 2013-02-11)

    The LHCb detector features an outstanding capability to identify displaced secondary vertices with respect to the interaction point. The extraordinary performance of the whole LHCb tracking system makes possible accurate ...

    Instabilities in Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids 

    Torralba Cuello, Mireia (Date of defense: 2007-04-26)

    [spa] Durante la tesis se realizó un estudio experimental de inestabilidades hidrodinámicas en dos sistemas muy diferentes. Estudiamos inestabilidades laterales en dedos de Saffaman-Taylor sujetos a dos tipos de ...

    Interface Dynamics in Two-dimensional Viscous Flows. 

    Pauné i Xuriguera, Eduard (Date of defense: 2002-11-15)

    The subject of this thesis is viscous fingering in Hele-Shaw cells, or Hele-Shaw flows. We look for insights into the fundamental mechanisms<br/>underlying the physics of interface dynamics, which we hope will exhibit some ...

    Interplay between anisotropy and disorder in ferroelastics: structures and thermodynamics 

    Lloveras Muntané, Pol (Date of defense: 2010-06-15)

    [spa] Esta tesis se enmarca dentro del estudio de los efectos de inhomogeneidades en materiales funcionales, dentro de los cuales podemos citar a los materiales que presentan magnetoresistencia colosal, superconductores ...

    Josephson effect in multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates 

    Melé Messeguer, Marina (Date of defense: 2013-07-12)

    In this thesis we study and characterize the behavior of Bose-Einstein condensates in a BJJ, using two different theoretical formalisms: the mean-field approximation (with the Gross-Pitaevskii equation) and many-body ...

    Magnetisme i estructura en aliatges funcionals = Magnetism and structure in functional alloys 

    González Alonso, David (Date of defense: 2014-04-25)

    Bé sigui el canvi de temperatura que experimenta un material a l’aplicar-li un camp magnètic en condicions adiabàtiques, o bé sigui el canvi d’entropia del material com a conseqüència de la modificació del camp magnètic en ...

    Many-body studies on atomic quantum systems 

    Mur Petit, Jordi (Date of defense: 2006-01-11)

    En aquesta tesi presentem un conjunt d'estudis sobre sistemes atòmics on els efectes quàntics són especialment destacats. Aquests estudis s'han dut a terme aplicant diverses tècniques de la física teòrica de molts ...

    Mechanical instabilities and dynamics of living matter. From single-cell motility to collective cell migration 

    Blanch Mercader, Carles (Date of defense: 2015-03-04)

    The thesis belongs to the field of biophysicis, in particular we evaluate from a physicial perspective biological processes that occur at the celular and multicelular scales involving collective phenomena of self-organization. ...

    Mechano–chemical study of rotatory molecular motors 

    Pérez Carrasco, Rubén (Date of defense: 2013-02-04)

    Cells are the minimum unit of life. They are born, they eat, the may grow, they may move, and, eventually, they die. By contrast, from a physicist point of view, cells are systems out of equilibrium continuously transducing ...

    Model d'Ising amb camps aleatoris: propietats i aplicacions 

    Illa i Tortós, Xavier (Date of defense: 2007-01-23)

    S:<br/><br/>L'objectiu principal d'aquesta tesi és aprofundir en l'estudi dels models microscòpics que permeten estudiar la histèresi. Aquest fenomen està present en moltes àrees de la física i ha despertat l'interès de ...

    New Physics in the Electroweak Sector Under Scrutiny at LHC 

    Rosa Agostinho, Nuno Filipe (Date of defense: 2019-10-17)

    For more than half a century, colliders have been in the forefront of studying the Standard Model (SM) predictions. The pinnacle of both SM and colliders occurred when on July the 4th 2012, at CERN Large Hadron Collider, ...

    Noise, coherent activity and network structure in neuronal cultures 

    Gómez Orlandi, Javier (Date of defense: 2015-09-09)

    In this thesis we apply a multidisciplinary approach, based on statistical physics and complex systems, to the study of neuronal dynamics. We focus on understanding, using theoretical and computational tools, how collective ...