Now showing items 226-245 of 346

    Natural and anthropogenic control of water quality of an Amazon estuary : the Caeté estuary (Brazil) 

    Monteiro, Marcela Cunha (Date of defense: 2017-04-04)

    In the Amazon region, few data are available on the impacts caused by the urban settlements found in the proximity of estuaries. In the estuary of the Caeté River, the focus of the present study, the nutrient input is ...

    New approach for efficient design of stainless steel RHS and SHS elements 

    Arrayago Luquin, Itsaso (Date of defense: 2016-10-17)

    This thesis investigates the cross-section and member behaviour of cold-formed stainless steel RHS and SHS elements and proposes an alternative and more efficient design approach. Combined with aesthetic appeal, exceptional ...

    New design considerations for seismic isolated buildings in Colombia 

    Piscal Arévalo, Carlos Mario (Date of defense: 2018-10-22)

    An important percentage of Colombian population is located in medium-to-high seismicity zones (NSR-10, 2010). Therefore, it is important to protect the buildings, principally the highly crowded ones, and those that are ...

    New insights on the fundamentals and modeling of the external sulfate attack in concrete structures 

    Ikumi Montserrat, Tai (Date of defense: 2017-10-30)

    The external sulfate attack (ESA) is a complex degradation process typically compromising the durability of underground foundations, nuclear or industrial waste containments and tunnel linings exposed to sulfate solutions. ...

    New observational approaches for optically complex waters based on high-resolution transmissometry 

    Ramírez Pérez, Marta (Date of defense: 2017-06-09)

    There is a growing concern for protection and conservation of coastal ecosystems, which require a proper understanding of ecosystem dynamics and the ability to detect and predict changes in the ecosystem state. For this ...

    Non-linear finite element analysis oriented to optimisation of fibre reinforced concrete structures 

    Nogales Arroyo, Alejandro (Date of defense: 2022-04-11)

    The construction industry is one of the industrial sectors with the largest output worldwide and, thus, of great economic interest. In this sector, reinforced concrete plays a significant role since it is one of the most ...

    Nuevas aproximaciones toxicológicas para la detección de disruptores endocrinos y lipídicos en ecosistemas mediterráneos y sistemas celulares 

    Blanco Rubio, María (Date of defense: 2018-03-20)

    Chemical compounds derived from human activities continuously reach aquatic systems, where they are available to the organisms that inhabit them. Traditionally, environmental risk assessment has been based on the chemical ...

    Nuevo concepto de puente de vigas hinchables ligero, modular y portátil 

    Estruch i Tena, Carles (Date of defense: 2016-07-13)

    We propose to develop, build and validate a new Concept of Bridge composed of Inflatable Beams, Lightweight, Modular and Portable (PVH-LMP) for surface transport vehicles, which uses pressurized air-filled beams made of ...

    Numerical analysis of particle-laden flows with the finite element method 

    Casas González, Guillermo (Date of defense: 2018-10-30)

    In this work we study the numerical simulation of particle-laden fluids, with a focus on Newtonian fluids and spherical, rigid particles. We are thus dealing with a multi-phase (more precisely, a multi-component) problem, ...

    Numerical analysis of railway ballast behaviour using the Discrete Element Method. 

    Irazábal González, Joaquín (Date of defense: 2017-10-06)

    The development of high-speed train lines has increased significantly during the last twenty-five years, leading to more demanding loads in railway infrastructures. Most of these infrastructures were constructed using ...

    Numerical modeling of cracking along non-preestablished paths 

    Crusat Codina, Laura (Date of defense: 2018-11-05)

    The general objective of this thesis is the numerical representation of discrete cracks and their propagation using concepts of Configurational Mechanics, in such a way that their trajectory really corresponds to an energy ...

    Numerical modeling of geological carbon sequestration : enhanced dissolution in randomly heterogeneous media 

    Wang, Yufei (Date of defense: 2022-07-11)

    Geological Carbon Sequestration (GCS) plays a major role in mitigating the global warming due to the increasing concentration of CO2 in atmosphere. It is important to understand the GCS process to analyze and predict its ...

    Numerical modeling of the underwater acoustic impact of offshore stations 

    Hospital Bravo, Raúl (Date of defense: 2021-07-05)

    The design of offshore power stations (for wind, wave or tidal energy generation) requires assessing their environmental impact. In particular, it is of the major importance to predict the impact of the generated subsea ...

    Numerical modelling of viscoelastic flows based on a log-conformation formulation 

    Moreno Martínez, Laura (Date of defense: 2021-09-22)

    Viscoelastic fluids are a type of non-Newtonian fluids which are formed by complex internal structures and high-molecular-weight, whose typical examples are the polymer solutions and molten polymers. Also, the viscoleastic ...

    Numerical simulation of aeroacoustics using the variational multiscale method : application to the problem of human phonation 

    Pont Ribas, Arnau (Date of defense: 2018-02-23)

    The solution of the human phonation problem applying computational mechanics is covered by several research branches, such as Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), biomechanics or acoustics, among others. In the present ...

    Numerical techniques for non-linear analysis of structures combining discrete element and finite element methods 

    Santasusana Isach, Miquel (Date of defense: 2016-12-01)

    This works encompasses a broad review of the basic aspects of the Discrete Element Method for its application to general granular material handling problems with special emphasis on the topics of particle-structure interaction ...

    On the evaluation of mixing in heterogeneous porous media: from laboratory characterization to the design of engineered chaotic flows for practical application 

    Bertran Oller, Oriol (Date of defense: 2023-07-11)

    (English) Groundwater is now under high stress levels and its quality and quantity arise as one of the most interesting and necessary topics our community should address. This doctoral thesis is focused on the quality of ...

    On the use of decadal predictions for agricultural climate services: bridging the gap between service providers and users 

    Solaraju Murali, Balakrishnan (Date of defense: 2023-01-26)

    (English) Unfavorable and extreme climate events such as drought and heat stress heavily impacts the agriculture sector and food security globally, and the impact of these climate hazards is expected to increase over the ...

    On-line coupling of volcanic ash and aerosols transport with global and regional meteorological models 

    Martí Donati, Alejandro (Date of defense: 2017-07-14)

    Explosive volcanic eruptions can eject large quantities of particulate matter that, along with other aerosol droplets and trace gases, are carried upwards into the atmosphere by the buoyant eruption column and then dispersed ...

    An onto-phylogenetic journey through the life history of flying squids (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae) 

    Fernández Álvarez, Fernando Ángel (Date of defense: 2018-05-03)

    Flying squids develop all its life cycle in the water column, as planktonic paralarvae and then as nektonic subadults and adults. In this Ph. D. Thesis, light was shed over several poorly understood aspects of the ontogeny ...