2024-03-28T11:01:32Zhttps://www.tdx.cat/oai/requestoai:www.tdx.cat:10803/84202017-09-12T09:21:27Zcom_10803_311col_10803_313
nam a 5i 4500
género
cambio social
cultura soninke
Malí
inmigración
procesos de salud/enfermedad/atención
Medicalización
solidaridad
Inmigración, medicalización y cambio social entre los Soninke: El caso de Dramané (Malí).
[Tarragona] :
Universitat Rovira i Virgili,
2011
Accés lliure
http://hdl.handle.net/10803/8420
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9788469076101
Mendiguren de la Vega, Berta,
autor
Tesi
Doctorat
Universitat Rovira i Virgili. Departament d'Antropologia, Filosofia i Treball Social
2006
Universitat Rovira i Virgili. Departament d'Antropologia, Filosofia i Treball Social
Tesis i dissertacions electròniques
Esteban Galarza, Mari Luz,
supervisor acadèmic
TDX
Migratory movements constitute a structural phenomenon in the Soninké society of the region of Kayes (Mali), affecting the fundamental principles of their cultural system. One of the mechanisms through which this society tries to regulate the social change caused by the migration is the medicalization.<br/><br/>The Malian sanitary system, based on the primary attention, counts on one of its greater degrees of development in the region of Kayes, thanks to the resources contributed by the immigrants who have allowed the proliferation of health centers in their towns of origin. Nevertheless, this system faces in this region a defendant problem of jump of level in the sanitary pyramid, carried out by the relatives of Soninké immigrants, who refuse to be treated in the centers of communitarian health of their area by affections that could be cured at this level and overload the emergency services in the hospitals and the deprived clinics of the capital. This phenomenon, so simple in appearance, is nourished of a multiplicity of generating factors among which we can enumerate: the fight of traditional powers in the Soninké ethnic group; the development of the liberation of women in the Malian rural scope (the level jump mainly occurs in the population category of Soninké women in age to procreate) and the rivalries between spouses derived from the polygyny which are accentuated by the absence of the husband in the migration; the conflict among different conceptions from the biomedicine (the one which the state system wants to develop under the supervision of the IMF and the countries donors and the one transmitted by the testimony of the immigrants in Europe) or the necessity of the emigrants in Europe and the Malian capital to stay in contact with its towns of origin through its implication in the health/illness/care processes.<br/><br/>The study of the process of institutionalization of the biomedicine in a Soninké rural community of Western Mali (sanitary area of Dramané) will allow us to apprehend how this society takes control of this process to manage its own "social fractures" and rivalries updated with immigration and how each social actor uses his solidarian implication in the processes of health/illness/care to rebalance his social position. <br/><br/>Key words: Medicalization, processes of health/illness/care, immigration, co-development, Mali, Soninké culture, social change, genre, solidarty.
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