2024-03-29T10:43:11Zhttps://www.tdx.cat/oai/requestoai:www.tdx.cat:10803/6760362024-02-27T08:16:58Zcom_10803_183col_10803_384857
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La modernidad cultivada. Los empresarios agrícolas en la arquitectura y el urbanismo de Culiacán (1940-1960)
[Barcelona] :
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya,
2022
Accés lliure
http://hdl.handle.net/10803/676036
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Amaral Ibarra, Vicente Armando,
autor
Teoria i història de l'arquitectura,
degree
1 recurs en línia (548 pàgines)
Tesi
Doctorat
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Teoria i Història de l'Arquitectura i Tècniques de Comunicació
2021
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Teoria i Història de l'Arquitectura i Tècniques de Comunicació
Tesis i dissertacions electròniques
García Estévez, Carolina Beatriz,
supervisor acadèmic
Rovira Gimeno, José María,
supervisor acadèmic
TDX
From the end of the 19th century, mining production began to decline, and agriculture became more important for the economy of the state of Sinaloa. With the projects of the post-revolutionary governments of the first half of the 20th century, this activity became the core axis for the development of the region. This event caused a population rearrangement and a gradual abandonment of the mining cities towards the valleys. This research deals with the transition from a small traditional city in the northwest Mexico to a modern urban nucleus. It seeks to reflect on the role played by local processes in order to achieve architectural and urban modernity. This analysis considers the investments of agricultural entrepreneurs as the engine that drove this transformation. The urban changes that were generated during the decades of 1940 to 1960 marked the course of what will be the city of the 20th century. This topic is analyzed from a historical perspective. The objective is to demonstrate that part of the profits obtained from the export of agricultural products, mainly to the United States, were used for the construction of various architectural and urban works that gave rise to the modern city. This phase coincided with the rise of Mexican Functionalism and the International Style, which gave rise to the creation of new urban and architectural spaces for agricultural entrepreneurs, as well as a public policy to provide the city with infrastructure and equipment to make it functional and hygienic With these changes, the agrarian elites imprinted a new meaning on the city and a reconfiguration of the urban fabric, giving rise to new itineraries, and routes that have been essential for the contemporary city. What we call in this work "a cultivated modernity" was engendered, since its main economic force was agriculture. Agricultural production generated enough wealth to transform a traditional settlement into a modern city, giving it special characteristics as it was closely linked to agriculture and the rural environment. This architectural modernity manifested itself in the different urban sectors, advancing towards the places that would later be occupied by the agricultural elites with their investments. It was a model where the benefits of progress were implemented in a fragmented manner. Many cities in Mexico and Latin America went through this process of architectural modernization during the 1940s and 1950s. With this work on Culiacán, we intend to follow the course of the cities of northwestern Mexico.
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