2024-03-28T19:08:23Zhttps://www.tdx.cat/oai/requestoai:www.tdx.cat:10803/3986092017-09-01T13:42:42Zcom_10803_183col_10803_230
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La llei de barris : un pas endavant en la regeneració urbana : l’estudi de projectes integrals a nuclis antics, polígons d’habitatge i aglomeracions suburbanes a Catalunya
[Barcelona] :
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya,
2016
Accés lliure
http://hdl.handle.net/10803/398609
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Pagliuso, Ana,
autor
1 recurs en línia (447 pàgines)
Tesi
Doctorat
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Urbanisme i Ordenació del Territori
2016
Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament d'Urbanisme i Ordenació del Territori
Tesis i dissertacions electròniques
Sabaté Bel, Joaquim,
supervisor acadèmic
Roca, Estanislau,
supervisor acadèmic
TDX
The preamble of Law 2/2004 for the improvement of neighborhoods, urban areas and towns that require special attention can be divided into four areas:
-Transformation and current status of the neighborhoods.
- Need for the implementation of comprehensive intervention programs dedicated to correct imbalances in neighborhoods.
- European solution with examples of overall programs.
- Creation of a specific instrument for carrying out the intervention programs.
These four topics are the guiding thread of this work.
The second chapter explains the creation and transformation of the three types of areas: downtown areas or historic centers, suburban extensions developed without planning, and housing estates." This chapter will help the understanding of the transformation processes suffered by the downtown areas and the creation of certain suburban extensions and housing estates in the 60s and 70s in Catalonia.
Given the extreme situation of some of these areas, the need for implementation of comprehensives intervention projects to correct the urban, social, environmental and economic imbalances was urgent. Mainly due to Spain¿s late industrialization, such "imbalances" appeared earlier outside Spain. As a result, countries such as England, Holland, France and the United States were already applying comprehensive programs to address urban regeneration several years before. Due to the experience and the relevance they provide, the third chapter analyzes relevant programs aimed at the sustainable and integral urban regeneration: the New Deal for Communities in England; the Neighborhood Iniciative Dudley Street in Boston; the ARIs and the URBAN initiative in Spain, the Amsterdam Wijkaanpak in the Netherlands, and the 4 Rs of Hong Kong. The study of these projects is intended to bring a better understanding on the origin of the Neighborhood Law and its application.
The fourth chapter is devoted to analyze and explain this Law under five topics:
- Areas aim of the project.
- Financing funds established by law.
- Content that any comprehensive intervention project should have.
- Management of the projects¿ implementation and the actions¿ execution.
- Evaluation.
In the fifth chapter, the most relevant projects are selected (from the universe of completed analysis as of November 2015), based on the verification of the first four structuring hypotheses of this study. The analysis considers only physical actions and, in some cases, a mention of a significant social or management actions.
STRUCTURING HYPOTHESES
The comprehensive intervention projects are more specific, and consequently perform better, in areas where some kind of urban planning had already been developed.
There is a "proper setting" for the development of a project under the guidelines of Law 2/2004: a medium-sized town, with administrative management capacity and financial solvency to properly deal with the package of measures of the project, and some level of associative network involved in the whole process.
The more transversal and comprehensive an urban regeneration project is, the better results it will obtain.
When it comes down to urban regeneration, the project is important, but the management of the actions and working teams is essential to obtain satisfactory results.
The comprehensive intervention projects must be tailored according to the needs of each location.
The comprehensive intervention projects submitted during the first five calls tend to differentiate themselves in terms of action strategies on the territory, in line with the three different types of neighborhoods.
The outcome evaluation of the comprehensive intervention projects should be developed under a concise, understandable system of Key Performance Indicators.
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