Now showing items 211-229 of 229

    Taxonomy, distribution and community composition of megabenthic non-crustacean invertebrates in the deep Catalan margin = Taxonomía, distribución y composición de la comunidad de invertebrados no crustáceos del megabentos del Mar Catalán profundo 

    Mecho Lausac, Ariadna (Date of defense: 2014-10-15)

    The study of the non-crustacean invertebrates dwelling on the deep Mediterranean Sea is of interest for different marine science disciplines, being the diversity of species and their distributions largely unexplored. In ...

    The metabolic aspects of macroH2A histone variants 

    Guberović, Iva (Date of defense: 2021-10-01)

    The histone variant macroH2A is the only structural chromatin component containing a macrodomain. In vertebrates, two genes and one event of alternative splicing give rise to three macroH2A proteins that differ in their ...

    The role of GCP8 in microtubule nucleation and cell cicle progression 

    Ezquerra González, Artur (Date of defense: 2019-06-27)

    Microtubules (MTs) mediate a range of essential cellular processes including cell division, intracellular transport and organelle positioning, by forming specifically adapted arrays. Assembly, maintenance and remodelling ...

    The role of SIRT1 and SIRT6 in epigenetic regulation of genome stability under stress 

    Rasti Zaghiyan, George (Date of defense: 2021-09-20)

    The Sirtuin family of NAD+-dependent enzymes plays a key role in the maintenance of genome integrity upon stress. Sirtuins coordinate the response to different forms of stress at different levels and have been involved ...

    Three-dimensional organization of HP1c-complex target genes 

    Puerto Plasencia, Marta (Date of defense: 2022-04-01)

    It has been previously shown that the Drosophila heterochromatin protein 1c (HP1c) forms a complex with the transcription factors (TF) WOC and ROW, and the extraproteasomal ubiquitin receptor dDsk2. The HP1c-complex localizes ...

    Towards biological and ecological knowledge of Lophius spp. in the NW Mediterranean Sea for a sustainable fishery 

    Colmenero Ginés, Ana Isabel (Date of defense: 2017-11-10)

    In the northwestern Mediterranean Sea, anglerfishes Lophius budegassa Spinola, 1807 and Lophius piscatorius Linnaeus, 1758 are among the most valuable demersal species and support an important fishery. Both anglerfishes ...

    Traceability of the mycorrhizal symbiosis in the controlled production of edible mushrooms = Traçabilitat de la simbiosi micorízica en la producció controlada de fongs comestibles 

    Varga Pastor, Herminia de la (Date of defense: 2013-11-29)

    The availability of most edible ectomycorrhizal mushrooms depends on their natural fructification. Therefore, mycorrhizal plant production could be an alternative for obtaining ectomycorrhizal edible fungi. The first step ...

    Tyrosine Hydroxylase Deficiency: Studies in patient samples and in a cellular model 

    Tristán Noguero, Alba (Date of defense: 2019-11-22)

    Monoamine Neurotransmitter diseases are a rare group of inherited disorders of metabolism that encompass 12 different genetic defects leading to abnormal dopamine and/or serotonin brain homeostasis. They correspond to ...

    Uncivering mechanisms of acquired resistance to trastuzumab-emtansine (T-DM1) in HER2 positive breast cancer 

    Sabbaghi Mehrjardi, Mohammad Ali (Date of defense: 2017-09-19)

    Trastuzumab-emtansine (T-DM1) is an antibody-cytotoxic agent (DM1) conjugated drug. DM1 delivery by trastuzumab inside the HER2 positive cells affects microtubule polymerization, cell cycle arrest and finally cell death. ...

    Uncovering the functional organization of molecular interaction networks using network embeddings based on graphlet topology 

    Tello Velasco, Daniel (Date of defense: 2023-09-19)

    [eng] For this purpose, Spatial Analysis of Functional Enrichment (SAFE) framework was proposed to uncover functional regions in a network by embedding it in 2-dimensions (2D) using the Spring embedding algorithm. However, ...

    Understanding chromosomal instability-induced senescence 

    Santos Tapia, Celia (Date of defense: 2019-10-30)

    Aneuploidy, defined as a chromosome number that deviates from a multiple of the haploid set, is a common feature in human cancer, and around 70% of human solid tumours are aneuploid. The resulting metabolic imbalance is ...

    Understanding stochastic and deterministric microbial assembly processes in ephemeral saline lakes 

    Menéndez Serra, Mateu (Date of defense: 2022-06-16)

    Understanding the mechanisms and processes driving biological com- munities assembly, i.e. determining why a specific community is found under certain circumstances, is one of the fundamental questions in ecology. The ...

    Understanding the link between chromatin structure, chromosome conformation and gene regulation 

    Buitrago Ospina, Diana Camila (Date of defense: 2019-12-16)

    Understanding the connection between DNA organization in the nucleus, and cell functioning is one of the most intriguing problems in biology. Although many interdisciplinary efforts have been developed for this aim, the ...

    Unravelling genetic predisposition to familial breast and ovarian cancer: new susceptibility genes and variant interpretation by in silico approaches 

    Moles Fernández, Alejandro (Date of defense: 2022-01-31)

    Patients with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) in whom a causative pathogenic variant is not identified after genetic analysis may not benefit from prevention, early detection, or precision treatment measures. ...

    Unveiling novel functions of the trascriptional repressor HDAC7 in B lymphocyte development 

    Azagra Rodríguez, Alba (Date of defense: 2019-11-29)

    B lymphopoiesis is the result of several cell lineage choices and differentiation steps whose perturbation leads to B cell malignancies. Cellular transitions for B cell generation have been associated with gene activation ...

    Unveiling the role of Slc7a7 in hematopoiesis 

    Giroud-Gernetant Deus, Judith (Date of defense: 2023-11-20)

    [eng] Lysinuric Protein Intolerance (LPI) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the SLC7A7 gene, which encodes the y+LAT1 transporter. LPI presents a pleiotropic phenotype that varies among patients, ...

    Uso de líneas celulares como modelos in vitro para la evaluación de toxicidad y mecanismos de acción de contaminantes ambientales 

    Pérez Albaladejo, Elisabet (Date of defense: 2017-09-18)

    En esta tesis se investiga la utilidad de diferentes bioensayos basados en el uso de líneas celulares (peces/humanas) y fracciones subcelulares, para la caracterización del riesgo ambiental que diversos contaminantes ...

    Variability in domain-scale regional mutation density across tissues and individuals 

    Salvadores Ferreiro, Marina (Date of defense: 2024-01-18)

    [eng] Mutations exhibit an uneven distribution across the human genome, with a regional mutation density (RMD) influenced by chromatin landscapes and replication timing. While there is a good understanding of this variation, ...

    β-cells cis-regulatory networks and type 1 diabetes 

    Ramos Rodríguez, Mireia (Date of defense: 2020-11-06)

    Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is a ­cell­targeted autoimmune disease, leading to a reduction in pancreatic ­cell mass that renders patients insulin­dependent for life. In early stages of the disease, cells from the immune system ...