Now showing items 21-40 of 128

    Collective motion and collective decision-making in animal groups : from scholling fish to swarming robots 

    Múgica Gallart, Julia (Date of defense: 2023-06-07)

    (English) Collective behavior in animals is ubiquitous in nature. It emerges from the self-organization of interacting individuals within a group. What makes collective behavior so interesting is that the behavior of the ...

    High-fidelity numerical simulations of reacting flows with tabulated chemistry 

    Both, Ambrus (Date of defense: 2023-06-29)

    (English) In the transition to net-zero carbon emission technologies, turbulent combustion is expected to retain an important role in various applications. In particular, the aviation industry is projected to widely adapt ...

    Contributions to high accuracy snapshot GNSS positioning 

    Liu, Xiao (Date of defense: 2022-11-10)

    (English) Snapshot positioning is the technique to determine the position of a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver using only a very brief interval of the received satellite signal. In recent years, this ...

    Atomistic study of slip transfer in BCC metals 

    Kvashin, Nikolai (Date of defense: 2022-11-16)

    (English) The mechanical properties of structural materials, which are naturally polycrystalline, is defined by a number of physical processes that take place at different time and space scales. On several of those processes, ...

    Machine learning for aircraft trajectory prediction: a solution for pre-tactical air traffic flow management 

    Mateos Villar, Manuel (Date of defense: 2022-11-08)

    (English) The goal of air traffic flow and capacity management (ATFCM) is to ensure that airport and airspace capacity meet traffic demand while optimising traffic flows to avoid exceeding the available capacity when it ...

    Development and interactions of surfzone morphological patterns 

    de Swart, Rinse Leendert (Date of defense: 2022-07-19)

    A variety of morphodynamic patterns are typically present in the nearshore zone of sandy beaches that develop due to the interactions between waves, currents and the morphology. The most common are one or several nearshore ...

    Caracterització optoelectrònica de materials bidimensionals a altes freqüencies 

    Arcos Gutiérrez, David (Date of defense: 2022-07-19)

    Two-dimensional materials have a lot of applications in the electronic and photonic device design field, especially when they need to be flexible and transparent. In particular, high frequency applications, above 100MHz, ...

    Modelling emergent rhythmic activity in the cerebal cortex 

    Dornelles, Leonardo dalla Porta (Date of defense: 2022-10-07)

    The brain, a natural adaptive system, can generate a rich dynamic repertoire of spontaneous activity even in the absence of stimulation. The spatiotemporal pattern of this spontaneous activity is determined by the brain ...

    Evaluation of TH multi-scale coupling methods in BEPU analysis 

    Casamor Vidal, Max (Date of defense: 2022-10-11)

    The combined use of thermal-hydraulics system with sub-channel codes (TH-TH coupling) in transient analysis provides an integrated tool with the capability of modelling in detail both the core thermal-hydraulic conditions ...

    Sentinel-1 data exploitation for terrain deformation monitoring 

    Krishnakumar, Vrinda (Date of defense: 2022-09-29)

    Persistent Scatterer interferometry (PSI) is a group of advanced differential interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) techniques used to measure and monitor terrain deformation. Sentinel-1 has improved the data ...

    Barocaloric effects at first-order phase transitions 

    Aznar Luque, Araceli (Date of defense: 2021-04-15)

    Current refrigeration devices, based on vapour-compression cycles, employ refrigerants such as HFCs, which exhibit a global warming potential a thousand times higher than the one produced by CO2,. Furthermore, the increasing ...

    Optimization on industrial problems focussing on multi-player strategies 

    Coma Company, Martí (Date of defense: 2022-07-26)

    Algorithms (EA) are useful optimization methods for exploration of the search space, but they usually have slowness problems to exploit and converge to the minimum with accuracy. On the other hand, gradient based methods ...

    Network-based ionospheric gradient monitoring to support ground based augmentation systems 

    Caamaño Albuerne, María (Date of defense: 2022-07-12)

    The Ground Based Augmentation System (GBAS) is a local-area, airport-based augmentation of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs) that provides precision approach guidance for aircraft. It enhances GNSS performance ...

    Causal inference and forescasting methods for climate data nalysis 

    Silini, Riccardo (Date of defense: 2022-07-05)

    To advance time series forecasting we need to progress on multiple fronts. In this thesis, we develop algorithms to identify causal relations which allow to identify the driving processes containing useful information for ...

    Síntesis de nanoparticulas multifuncionalizadas tipo Core-Shell mediante rutas quimicas 

    Flores García, Juan Carlos (Date of defense: 2022-06-20)

    In this thesis, the results of different core-shell structures are presented after having been synthesized by the modified Stöber method, results of UV-Vis, SEM, TEM, XRD, among others, are shown, which determined the ...

    Exact coherent structures in the transitional regime of shear and centrifugal flows 

    Ayats López, Roger (Date of defense: 2022-04-22)

    Turbulence is one of the major concerns for most technological problems involving fluid motion. Specially in aeronautics, a turbulent boundary layer results in structural stresses, vibrations and higher aircraft drag, ...

    Dynamics and control for continuous low-thrust spacecraft near collinear libration points 

    Gao, Chen (Date of defense: 2022-05-18)

    Due to the rich dynamic properties of the equilibria of the Restricted Three Body Problem (RTBP), the libration point orbits (LPOs) around them are ideal locations for scientific missions. Fortunately, these invariant ...

    Computer modeling of the polarity and amoeboid motion of living cells 

    Moreno Ramos, Eduardo (Date of defense: 2022-05-30)

    Cell motility is important in many biological processes. Some examples relay in epidermal cells moving towards lesions during wound healing, neutrophils cells migrating towards sites of bacterial infection as part of the ...

    GNSS-based global ionospheric maps : real-time combination, time resolution and applications on space weather monitoring 

    Liu, Qi (Date of defense: 2022-04-14)

    The research of this paper-based dissertation is focused on the Global Ionospheric Maps (GIMs) based on Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) including real-time combination, validation, time resolution and applications. ...

    Organització espacial i temporal de la pluja a l'àrea metropolitana de Barcelona 

    Navarro Bosque, Javier (Date of defense: 2022-03-17)

    In order to avoid the catastrophes caused by intense or even moderately intense, rainfall episodes, it is essential to have as exhaustive a knowledge as possible of the behaviour of the same. We have a source of information ...